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Ultra-LEAF™ Purified anti-human CD31 Antibody

Pricing & Availability
Clone
WM59 (See other available formats)
Regulatory Status
RUO
Workshop
V P025
Other Names
PECAM-1, EndoCAM
Isotype
Mouse IgG1, κ
Ave. Rating
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Product Citations
publications
WM59_LEAF_062207
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes were stained with LEAF™ purified CD31 (clone WM59), followed by anti-mouse IgG-FITC.
  • WM59_LEAF_062207
    Human peripheral blood lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes were stained with LEAF™ purified CD31 (clone WM59), followed by anti-mouse IgG-FITC.
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303143 100 µg 199€
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303144 1 mg 542€
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Description

CD31 is a 130-140 kD type I transmembrane glycoprotein also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) or Endocam. It is expressed on monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells and lymphocyte subsets. CD31 has been reported to bind CD38 and be involved in wound healing, angiogenesis, and cellular migration in an inflammatory situation.

Product Details
Technical Data Sheet (pdf)

Product Details

Verified Reactivity
Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus
Reported Reactivity
African Green, Baboon
Antibody Type
Monoclonal
Host Species
Mouse
Formulation
0.2 µm filtered in phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing no preservative.
Endotoxin Level
Less than 0.01 EU/µg of the protein (< 0.001 ng/µg of the protein) as determined by the LAL test.
Preparation
The Ultra-LEAF™ (Low Endotoxin, Azide-Free) antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.
Concentration
The antibody is bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial, typically between 2 mg/mL and 3 mg/mL. Older lots may have also been bottled at 1 mg/mL. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.
Storage & Handling
The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C. This Ultra-LEAF™ solution contains no preservative; handle under aseptic conditions.
Application

FC - Quality tested
IHC, ICC, Block - Reported in the literature, not verified in house
Recommended Usage

Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 2.0 µg per million cells in 100 µL volume. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

Application Notes

Clone WM59 has been reported to recognize the D2 extracellular portion of CD31.

Additional reported applications (for the relevant formats) include: immunofluorescence microscopy2, immunohistochemical staining of acetone-fixed frozen tissue sections8, blocking of platelet aggregation3, and spatial biology (IBEX)11,12. Clone WM59 is not recommended for immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. The Ultra-LEAF™ purified antibody (Endotoxin < 0.01 EU/µg, Azide-Free, 0.2 µm filtered) is recommended for functional assays (Cat. No. 303143 & 303144).

The purified WM59 antibody is useful as a capture antibody for a sandwich ELISA assay, when used in conjunction with biotin anti-human CD31 antibody (Cat. No. 536604) antibody as the detection antibody.

Application References

(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation)
  1. Schlossman S, et al. Eds. 1995. Leucocyte Typing V Oxford University Press. New York.
  2. Muczynski KA, et al. 2003. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14:1336. (IF)
  3. Wu XW, et al. 1997. Arterioscl. Throm. Vas. 17:3154. (Block)
  4. Nagano M, et al. 2007. Blood 110:151. (FC) PubMed
  5. MacFadyen JR, et al. 2005. FEBS Lett. 579:2569. PubMed
  6. Yoshino N, et al. 2000. Exp. Anim. (Tokyo) 49:97. (FC)
  7. Sestak K, et al. 2007. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 119:21.
  8. Wicki A, et al. 2012. Clin. Cancer Res. 18:454. (FC, IHC) PubMed
  9. Oeztuerk-Winder F, et al. 2012. EMBO J. 31:3431. (FC) PubMed
  10. Bushway ME, et al. 2014. Biol Reprod. 90(5): 110 (IF) PubMed
  11. Radtke AJ, et al. 2020. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 117:33455-33465. (SB) PubMed
  12. Radtke AJ, et al. 2022. Nat Protoc. 17:378-401. (SB) PubMed
RRID
AB_2819927 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303143)
AB_2819928 (BioLegend Cat. No. 303144)

Antigen Details

Structure
Ig superfamily, type I transmembrane glycoprotein, 130-140 kD
Distribution

Monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, endothelial cells, lymphocyte subset

Function
Cell adhesion, signal transduction
Ligand/Receptor
CD38
Cell Type
Endothelial cells, Granulocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Platelets
Biology Area
Angiogenesis, Cell Adhesion, Cell Biology, Immunology, Neuroinflammation, Neuroscience
Molecular Family
Adhesion Molecules, CD Molecules
Antigen References
  1. DeLisser H, et al. 1994. Immunol. Today 15:490.
  2. Newman P, 1997. J. Clin. Invest. 99:3.
  3. Fawcett J, et al. 1995. J. Cell Biol. 128:1229.
Gene ID
5175 View all products for this Gene ID
UniProt
View information about CD31 on UniProt.org

Related FAQs

Do you guarantee that your antibodies are totally pathogen free?

BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house aside from the GoInVivo™ product line. However, upon request, this can be tested on a custom basis with an outside, independent laboratory.

Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody by functional assay?

No, BioLegend does not test Ultra-LEAF™ antibodies by functional assays unless otherwise indicated. Due to the possible complexities and variations of uses of biofunctional antibodies in different assays and because of the large product portfolio, BioLegend does not currently perform functional assays as a routine QC for the antibodies. However, we do provide references in which the antibodies were used for functional assays and we do perform QC to verify the specificity and quality of the antibody based on our strict specification criteria.

Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for potential pathogens?

No, BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house unless otherwise indicated.  However, we can recommend an outside vendor to perform this testing as needed.

Have you tested this Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for in vivo or in vitro applications?

We don't test our antibodies for in vivo or in vitro applications unless otherwise indicated. Depending on the product, the TDS may describe literature supporting usage of a particular product for bioassay. It may be best to further consult the literature to find clone specific information.

Go To Top Version: 2    Revision Date: 01/20/2021

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

 

This product is supplied subject to the terms and conditions, including the limited license, located at www.biolegend.com/terms) ("Terms") and may be used only as provided in the Terms. Without limiting the foregoing, BioLegend products may not be used for any Commercial Purpose as defined in the Terms, resold in any form, used in manufacturing, or reverse engineered, sequenced, or otherwise studied or used to learn its design or composition without express written approval of BioLegend. Regardless of the information given in this document, user is solely responsible for determining any license requirements necessary for user’s intended use and assumes all risk and liability arising from use of the product. BioLegend is not responsible for patent infringement or any other risks or liabilities whatsoever resulting from the use of its products.

 

BioLegend, the BioLegend logo, and all other trademarks are property of BioLegend, Inc. or their respective owners, and all rights are reserved.

 

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Toll-Free Phone: 1-877-Bio-Legend (246-5343) Phone: (858) 768-5800 Fax: (877) 455-9587

This data display is provided for general comparisons between formats.
Your actual data may vary due to variations in samples, target cells, instruments and their settings, staining conditions, and other factors.
If you need assistance with selecting the best format contact our expert technical support team.

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