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- Regulatory Status
- RUO
- Other Names
- Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor (ADSF), C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, FIZZ3, RETN1, RSTN
- Ave. Rating
- Submit a Review
- Product Citations
- publications
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Rat Resistin induces the expression of IL-6 in mouse 3T3-L1 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3 - 1.5 µg/mL. -
Stability Testing for Recombinant Rat Resistin. Recombinant Rat Resistin was aliquoted in in PBS at 0.2 mg/mL. One aliquot was frozen and thawed four times (4x Freeze/Thaws) and compared to the control that was kept at 4°C (control). The samples were tested for their ability to induce the expression of IL-6 in mouse 3T3-L1 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3 – 1.5 µg/mL.
Resistin, originally found in the inflammatory zone in humans, is a cysteine-rich secreted peptide hormone. It belongs to a member of the resistin-like molecule family. In rodents, resistin exists in two distinct states in circulating serum, noncovalent coiled-coil trimers and disulfide bond-linked tail-to-tail hexamers. Rodent resistin is mainly secreted by mature adipocytes, and it has been linked to the pathogenesis of obesity-mediated insulin resistance and of type 2 diabetes. Resistin-deficient mice exhibit low glucose level and reduced hepatic glucose production after fasting, suggesting a role of resistin in the maintenance of blood glucose during fasting. Administration of recombinant resistin to normal mice leads to impairment of glucose tolerance and insulin action. Rodent resistin inhibits adipocyte differentiation, as a feedback regulator of adipogenesis. In addition, resistin stimulates pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 via NF-κB activation in rat pancreatic acinar cells. In humans, resistin is primarily expressed and secreted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, bone marrow cells and macrophages. Resistin serum levels are associated with insulin resistance, disease severity, clinical complications, and prognosis in patients with chronic liver disease. Human resistin directly aggravates atherosclerosis by stimulating monocytes to induce vascular inflammation. Human resistin stimulates the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-12 in macrophages and TNF-α/IL-6 in adipocytes via NF-κB-dependent pathway. TNF-α induces upregulation of resistin in human macrophages. Resistin promotes neutrophil pro-inflammatory activation, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and increases the severity of acute lung injury in humanized resistin mice (hRTN+/−/−) (mice that express human resistin but lack murine resistin). Resistin is increased in the circulation of patients with acute respiratory distress syndromes and sepsis.
Product DetailsProduct Details
- Source
- Rat Resistin, amino acid (Pro21-Ser114) (Accession: # Q8K4J7), with a N-terminal Met, was expressed in E. coli.
- Molecular Mass
- The 95 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 10.14 kD. The DTT-reduced and non-reduced protein migrates approximately between 10-23 kD by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Met.
- Purity
- >95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
- Formulation
- 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS.
- Endotoxin Level
- Less than 0.1 EU per µg protein as determined by the LAL method.
- Concentration
- 10 and 25 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration, please enter the lot number in our Concentration and Expiration Lookup or Certificate of Analysis online tools.
- Storage & Handling
- Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C for up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
- Activity
- Rat Resistin induces the expression of IL-6 in mouse 3T3-L1 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3 - 1.5 µg/mL.
- Application
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Bioassay
- Application Notes
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BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at tech@biolegend.com.
Antigen Details
- Structure
- Monomer and disulfide bond-linked homodimer
- Distribution
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Predominantly expressed in rodent adipocytes, detectable level in stomach, intestines, adrenal gland, and skeletal muscle.
- Function
- Rodent resistin antagonizes insulin action, and it has been linked to the pathogenesis of obesity-mediated insulin resistance and of type 2 diabetes. Resistin inhibits adipoctye differentiation.
- Interaction
- Rodent adipocytes, skeletal muscle, cardiomyocytes.
- Bioactivity
- Rat Resistin induces the expression of IL-6 in 3T3-L1 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3 - 1.5 µg/mL.
- Cell Type
- Macrophages
- Molecular Family
- Enzymes and Regulators
- Antigen References
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- Banerjee RR, et al. 2004. Science. 303: 1195.
- Steppan CM, et al. 2001. Nature. 409:307.
- Hsu WY, et al. 2010. J Cell Physiol. 226: 2181.
- Mu H, et al. 2006. Cardiovasc Res. 70: 146.
- Holcomb IN, et al. 2000. EMBO J. 15:4046.
- Patel L, et al. 2003. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 300:472.
- Bokarewa M, et al. 2005. J. Immunol. 174:5789.
- Silswal N, et al. 2005. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 334:1092.
- Yagmur E, et al. 2006. Am J Gastroenterol. 101:1244.
- Cho Y, et al. 2011. J Am Coll Cardiol. 57:99.
- Lee SL, et al. 2014. Biochim Biophys Acta. 7:1285-94.
- Jiang S, et al. 2014. I Immunol. 192:4795.
- Duvnjak M, et al. 2014. World J Gastroenterol. 48:18070-91.
- Pravenec M, et al. 2003. J Biol Chem. 278: 45209.
- Nogueiras R, et al. 2003. FEBS Lett. 548: 21.
- Jiang CY, et al. 2013. J Endocrinol Invest. 36: 986.
- Kusminski CM, et al. 2007. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 92: 270.
- Kim KH, et al. 2001. J Biol Chem. 276: 11252.
- Patel SD, et al. 2004. Science. 304: 1154.
- Park HK, et al. 2013. Diabetes Metab J. 37: 404.
- Gene ID
- 246250 View all products for this Gene ID
- UniProt
- View information about Resistin on UniProt.org
Related FAQs
- Why choose BioLegend recombinant proteins?
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• Each lot of product is quality-tested for bioactivity as indicated on the data sheet.
• Greater than 95% Purity or higher, tested on every lot of product.
• 100% Satisfaction Guarantee for quality performance, stability, and consistency.
• Ready-to-use liquid format saves time and reduces challenges associated with reconstitution.
• Bulk and customization available. Contact us.
• Learn more about our Recombinant Proteins. - How does the activity of your recombinant proteins compare to competitors?
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We quality control each and every lot of recombinant protein. Not only do we check its bioactivity, but we also compare it against other commercially available recombinant proteins. We make sure each recombinant protein’s activity is at least as good as or better than the competition’s. In order to provide you with the best possible product, we ensure that our testing process is rigorous and thorough. If you’re curious and eager to make the switch to BioLegend recombinants, contact your sales representative today!
- What is the specific activity or ED50 of my recombinant protein?
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The specific activity range of the protein is indicated on the product datasheets. Because the exact activity values on a per unit basis can largely fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the assay, cell density, age of cells/passage number, culture media used, and end user technique, the specific activity is best defined as a range and we guarantee the specific activity of all our lots will be within the range indicated on the datasheet. Please note this only applies to recombinants labeled for use in bioassays. ELISA standard recombinant proteins are not recommended for bioassay usage as they are not tested for these applications.
- Have your recombinants been tested for stability?
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Our testing shows that the recombinant proteins are able to withstand room temperature for a week without losing activity. In addition the recombinant proteins were also found to withstand four cycles of freeze and thaw without losing activity.
- Does specific activity of a recombinant protein vary between lots?
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Specific activity will vary for each lot and for the type of experiment that is done to validate it, but all passed lots will have activity within the established ED50 range for the product and we guarantee that our products will have lot-to-lot consistency. Please conduct an experiment-specific validation to find the optimal ED50 for your system.
- How do you convert activity as an ED50 in ng/ml to a specific activity in Units/mg?
- Use formula Specific activity (Units/mg) = 10e6/ ED50 (ng/mL)
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