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Ultra-LEAF™ Purified anti-human CD158d (KIR2DL4) Antibody

Pricing & Availability
Clone
mAb 33 (33) (See other available formats)
Regulatory Status
RUO
Other Names
KIR2DL4, 2DL4, p49, KIR103
Isotype
Mouse IgG1, κ
Ave. Rating
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Product Citations
publications
A_33slashCD158d_PE_020210.jpg
Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured 16 hrs with IL-2, then stained with CD56 (clone HCD56) APC and CD158d (clone 33) PE (top) or mouse IgG1, κ PE isotype control (bottom).
  • A_33slashCD158d_PE_020210.jpg
    Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were cultured 16 hrs with IL-2, then stained with CD56 (clone HCD56) APC and CD158d (clone 33) PE (top) or mouse IgG1, κ PE isotype control (bottom).
  • B_33slashCD158d_PE_020210.jpg
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347009 100 µg $270
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347010 1 mg $743
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Description

CD158 molecules, also known as KIRs (killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors), are a family of transmembrane proteins with either two (KIR2D) or three (KIR3D) Ig-like extracellular domains. Some KIRs, with long cytoplasmic domains, contain ITIMs and possess inhibitory functions and others, with short cytoplasmic regions, lack ITIM and have activation functions. Fourteen polymorphic KIR genes have been reported in humans. KIR2DL4 (CD158d) is a unique receptor which has an ITIM in its cytoplasmic domain and a charged residue in the transmembrane domain. It possesses both inhibitory and activation functions. Two common alleles (10A and 9A) of KIR2DL4 have been reported. The 10A allele (with 10 adenines at the end of the transmembrane exon) receptor is expressed on CD56high NK subset, whereas its expression on CD56dim NK cells is inducible upon culture. The major 9A allele receptor is a secreted form. HLA-G is the ligand of CD158d.

Product Details
Technical data sheet

Product Details

Verified Reactivity
Human
Antibody Type
Monoclonal
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen
NK3.3 cells and KIR2DL4-Ig fusion protein
Formulation
0.2 µm filtered in phosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing no preservative.
Endotoxin Level
Less than 0.01 EU/µg of the protein (< 0.001 ng/µg of the protein) as determined by the LAL test.
Preparation
The Ultra-LEAF™ (Low Endotoxin, Azide-Free) antibody was purified by affinity chromatography.
Concentration
The antibody is bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial, typically between 2 mg/mL and 3 mg/mL. Older lots may have also been bottled at 1 mg/mL. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool.
Storage & Handling
The antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C. This Ultra-LEAF™ solution contains no preservative; handle under aseptic conditions.
Application

FC - Quality tested
Activ - Reported in literature, not verified in house
Recommended Usage

Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For flow cytometric staining, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤ 1.0 µg per 106 cells in 100 µl volume or 100 µl of whole blood. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

Application Notes

KIR2DL4 expression in NK cells is highly localized to the endosomes3. mAb 33 can be internalized by NK cells by endocytosis at 37°C3, and induces NK cell cytotoxicity1,2. Based on in-house observations, we suggest incubating for 45 - 60 minutes at room temperature with clone mAb 33 to observe better CD158d staining.

This clone has been tested in-house and determined to not be suitable for applications in immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded tissue sections (IHC-P).

Application References

(PubMed link indicates BioLegend citation)
  1. Rajagopalan S, et al. 2001. J. Immunol. 167:1877. (FC)
  2. Goodridge JP, et al. 2003. J. Immunol. 171:1768. (FC)
  3. Rajagopalan S, et al. 2006. PLoS Biol. 4:e9.
RRID
AB_2894481 (BioLegend Cat. No. 347009)
AB_2894481 (BioLegend Cat. No. 347010)

Antigen Details

Structure
Contains two Ig-like extracellular domains, 45-50 kD
Distribution

On CD56high NK cells and cultured CD56dim NK cells

Ligand/Receptor
HLA-G
Cell Type
NK cells
Biology Area
Immunology, Innate Immunity
Molecular Family
CD Molecules
Antigen References

1. Rajagopalan S, et al. 2006. PLoS Biol. 4:e9.
2. Goodridge JP, et al. 2007. Eur. J. Immunol. 37:199.

Gene ID
3805 View all products for this Gene ID
UniProt
View information about CD158d on UniProt.org

Related FAQs

Do you guarantee that your antibodies are totally pathogen free?

BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house aside from the GoInVivo™ product line. However, upon request, this can be tested on a custom basis with an outside, independent laboratory.

Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody by functional assay?

No, BioLegend does not test Ultra-LEAF™ antibodies by functional assays unless otherwise indicated. Due to the possible complexities and variations of uses of biofunctional antibodies in different assays and because of the large product portfolio, BioLegend does not currently perform functional assays as a routine QC for the antibodies. However, we do provide references in which the antibodies were used for functional assays and we do perform QC to verify the specificity and quality of the antibody based on our strict specification criteria.

Does BioLegend test each Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for potential pathogens?

No, BioLegend does not test for pathogens in-house unless otherwise indicated.  However, we can recommend an outside vendor to perform this testing as needed.

Have you tested this Ultra-LEAF™ antibody for in vivo or in vitro applications?

We don't test our antibodies for in vivo or in vitro applications unless otherwise indicated. Depending on the product, the TDS may describe literature supporting usage of a particular product for bioassay. It may be best to further consult the literature to find clone specific information.

Go To Top Version: 1    Revision Date: 08/16/2021

For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use.

 

This product is supplied subject to the terms and conditions, including the limited license, located at www.biolegend.com/terms) ("Terms") and may be used only as provided in the Terms. Without limiting the foregoing, BioLegend products may not be used for any Commercial Purpose as defined in the Terms, resold in any form, used in manufacturing, or reverse engineered, sequenced, or otherwise studied or used to learn its design or composition without express written approval of BioLegend. Regardless of the information given in this document, user is solely responsible for determining any license requirements necessary for user’s intended use and assumes all risk and liability arising from use of the product. BioLegend is not responsible for patent infringement or any other risks or liabilities whatsoever resulting from the use of its products.

 

BioLegend, the BioLegend logo, and all other trademarks are property of BioLegend, Inc. or their respective owners, and all rights are reserved.

 

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Toll-Free Phone: 1-877-Bio-Legend (246-5343) Phone: (858) 768-5800 Fax: (877) 455-9587

This data display is provided for general comparisons between formats.
Your actual data may vary due to variations in samples, target cells, instruments and their settings, staining conditions, and other factors.
If you need assistance with selecting the best format contact our expert technical support team.

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