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Recombinant Human SCF (carrier-free)
Recombinant Human SCF (carrier-free)
573902
10 µg
¥37,000
573904
25 µg
¥75,000
573906
100 µg
¥145,000
573908
500 µg
¥290,000
Product Details
Source:
Human SCF, amino acids Glu26-Ala189 (Accession# NM_000899.4) was expressed in E. coli.
Formulation:
0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS.
Endotoxin Level:
Less than 0.01 ng per µg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.
Preparation:
10-100 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 500 µg and larger sizes are bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial.
Storage & Handling:
Unopened vial can be stored at 4°C for three months, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Stock solutions should be prepared at no less than 10 µg/mL in buffer containing carrier protein such as 1% BSA or HSA or 10% FBS. After dilution, the cytokine can be stored at 4°C for one month or from -20°C to -70°C for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Activity:
ED50 =3 -12 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 0.8 - 3.3 x 105 units/mg, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation induced in a dose dependent manner.
Stem Cell Factor (SCF) is initially synthesized as membrane-bound forms of 248 or 220 amino acids, depending on alternative splicing of exon 6. The 248 amino acid form contains a proteolitic cleveage site encoded by exon 6, and it is cleaved from the cell to release an active soluble protein of 165 amino acid residues. Soluble SCF is glycosylated at both N-linked and O-linked sites. MMP-9 plays a physiological role in SCF release from the membrane, and this action plays a significant role in differentiating and mobilizing stem and progenitors cells from the bone marrow. SCF increases the proliferation of myeloid and lymphoid hematopoietic progenitors in bone marrow cultures. SCF/c-kit interaction in mast cells results in mast cell degranulation with release of mediators, such as histamine and inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Also, activation of c-kit in dendritic cells regulates T helper cell differentiation and allergic astma. In addition, SCF plays an important role in revascularization of ischemic limbs. Ischemia induces plasma elevation of SCF and thrombopoietin (TPO) and, in lower levels, GM-CSF and erythropoietin (EPO). SCF and TPO induce the release of CXCL12 from platelets, thereby increasing CXCL12 levels in plasma. This results in an extensive mobilization of CXCR4+VEGFR1+ cells (hemangiocytes), accelerating revascularization of the ischemic limbs. SCF binds to its receptor kit that belongs to the type III tyrosine kinase family, whose members include receptors for M-CSF and PDGF.
1. Lu HS, et al. 1996. J. Biol. Chem. 271:11309. 2. Heissig B, et al. 2002. Cell 109:625. 3. Jin DK, et al. 2006. Nat. Med. 12:557. 4. Krishnamoorthy N, et al. 2008. Nat. Med. 14:565. 5. Ray P, et al. 2010. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1183:104.
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