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Recombinant Human IL-1α (carrier-free)
Recombinant Human IL-1α (carrier-free)
570002
10 µg
¥39,000
570004
25 µg
¥79,000
570006
100 µg
¥180,000
570008
500 µg
¥420,000
Product Details
Source:
Human IL-1α, amino acids Ser113-Ala271 (Accession# NM_000575) was expressed in E. coli.
Formulation:
0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in 10mM NaH2PO4, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.
Endotoxin Level:
Endotoxin level is <0.1 EU/µg (<0.01ng/µg) protein as determined by the LAL method.
Preparation:
10-100µg sizes are bottled at 200µg/ml. 500µg and larger sizes are bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial.
Storage & Handling:
Unopened vial can be stored at 4°C for three months, at -20°C for six months, or at -70°C for one year. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. Stock solutions should be prepared at no less than 10µg/mL in buffer containing carrier protein such as 1% BSA or HSA or 10% FBS. For long term storage, aliquot into polypropylene vials and store in a manual defrost freezer. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Activity:
The ED50 is 0.58 - 1.45 pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.72-0.689 x 109 units/mg, as determined by the dose dependent stimulation of D10 cells proliferation.
Use when high specific biological activity is required.
COA:
Enter Lot#:
Application Notes:
This IL-1α protein is biologically active, and can be used for in vitro assays
Description:
IL-1 was isolated from human blood that had been exposed to a pathogenic bacterium. IL-1 is a pyrogen, and it is an activating factor for lymphocytes. It also damaged joints and influenced liver proteins (2). IL-1α binds to the cell surface type I and II IL-1 receptors (IL-1RI and IL-1RII). IL-1 and -β and IL-1RA can compete for binding to these receptors. However, only IL-1RI, not IL-1RII, is functional because IL-1RII lacks a cytoplasmic domain and is thus unable to transmit signals to downstream steps (3). IL-1α is expressed by cancer cells and promotes angiogenesis and metastasis of pancreatic cancer and human gastric cancer cell lines (4). In addition, IL-1 induced the expression of VEGF in colon cancer (5).
Other Names:
interleukin 1, alpha, IL-1A, IL1F1
Structure:
Cytokine
Distribution:
IL-1α is produced by monocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes, stimulated B lymphocytes, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells.
Function:
The cytokine IL-1α is a key molecule both in the innate and in the adaptive immune response. IL-1α induces autonomous proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells, T cell activation during Ag presentation, up-regulation of monocyte/macrophage-mediated tumor cytotoxicity, stimulation of osteoclast formation, and production of proteinases in huma chondrocytes (1).
Ligand Receptor:
Type I and II IL-1 receptors (IL-1RI and IL-1RII)
Antigen References:
1. Yatabe T, et al. Ann Rheum Dis published online 28 Jul 2008. 2. Ledford H Nature 450:29-30 2007. 3. Boraschi B Tagliabue A Vitam Horm 74:229-254 2006. 4. Shao J and Sheng H J. Immunol. 178:4097-4103 2007. 5. Elaraj DM, et al.Clin Cancer Res 12:1088-1096 2006.
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